{"id":45,"date":"2015-11-24T06:32:03","date_gmt":"2015-11-23T21:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/riss.aist.go.jp\/nanosafety\/united-states-government\/epa\/43-2015-4-epa-tsca\/"},"modified":"2020-04-06T10:20:00","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T01:20:00","slug":"43-2015-4-epa-tsca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/riss.aist.go.jp\/nanosafety\/world\/epa\/43-2015-4-epa-tsca\/","title":{"rendered":"2015\u5e744\u6708\u3000\u7c73\u56fdEPA\u304cTSCA\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30ca\u30ce\u30de\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u5831\u544a\u53ca\u3073\u8a18\u9332\u4fdd\u7ba1\u898f\u5247\u6848\u3092\u516c\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"

2015\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u3001\u7c73\u56fdEPA\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30ce\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u88fd\u9020\uff08\u8f38\u5165\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u53c8\u306f\u52a0\u5de5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u898f\u5236\u6cd5\uff08TSCA\uff09\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f38(a)\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5831\u544a\u53ca\u3073\u8a18\u9332\u4fdd\u7ba1\u898f\u5247\u63d0\u6848\u6587\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u63d0\u6848\u6587\u306f\u30014\u67086\u65e5\u4ed8\u3051\u9023\u90a6\u5b98\u5831\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30ca\u30ce\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u306e\u5831\u544a\u53ca\u3073\u8a18\u9332\u4fdd\u7ba1\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3001EPA\u304c2009\u5e74\u79cb\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/a>\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b98\u5831\u63b2\u8f09\u65e5\u304b\u308990\u65e5\u9593\uff08\u671f\u96507\u67086\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u52df\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u5b98\u5831\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u898f\u5247\u63d0\u6848\u6587<\/a>\u306f\u3001A4\u724813\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6700\u5f8c3\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u898f\u5247\u6848\u3067\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u80cc\u666f\u89e3\u8aac\u3001\u8981\u8acb\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u753b\u9762\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u898f\u5247\u63d0\u6848\u6587<\/a>\u3082\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002EPA\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u767a\u8868\u6587<\/a>\u3068Q&A<\/a>\u3082\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5831\u544a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5831\u544a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u300d\uff08reportable chemical substance)\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30fb25\u2103\u30fb\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3067\u56fa\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u7c92\u5b50\u53c8\u306f\u51dd\u96c6\u4f53\u304c1\uff5e100\u30ca\u30ce\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3086\u3048\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u304b\u3064\u65b0\u898f\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u88fd\u9020\u53c8\u306f\u52a0\u5de5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea<\/p>\n

\u30fb\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u30011\uff5e100\u30ca\u30ce\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u6b21\u7c92\u5b50\u53c8\u306f\u51dd\u96c6\u4f53\u3092\u75d5\u8de1\u91cf\u3057\u304b\u6709\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u542b\u3081\u306a\u3044\uff08\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3086\u3048\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u304b\u3064\u65b0\u898f\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u672c\u898f\u5247\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ca\u30ce\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u306e\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898f\u5247\u63d0\u6848\u6587\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u540c\u3058\u300c\u5831\u544a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u88fd\u9020\u30fb\u52a0\u5de5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u300d\uff08discrete form\uff09\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u300c\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e(1)\u3001(2)\u53c8\u306f(3)\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b<\/u><\/strong>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e(i)\u3001(ii)\u53ca\u3073(iii)\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(i) \u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3084\u7279\u6027\uff08\u30bc\u30fc\u30bf\u96fb\u4f4d\u30fb\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u30fb\u5206\u6563\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u30fb\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u306e4\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u3046\u3061\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff11\u9805\u76ee\uff09\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n

(ii) \u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5b50\u5f84\u306b\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u306e<\/u><\/strong>7<\/u><\/strong>\u500d\u8d85<\/u><\/strong>\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n

(iii) \u30bc\u30fc\u30bf\u96fb\u4f4d\u30fb\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u30fb\u5206\u6563\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u30fb\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5fdc\u6027\u306e4\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u8a08\u6e2c\u5024\u306e\u3046\u3061\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\uff11\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u306e7\u500d\u8d85\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n

(2) \u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f62\u72b6\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u7403\u72b6\u3001\u68d2\u72b6\uff08\u687f\uff08\u304b\u3093\uff09\u72b6\uff09\u3001\u6955\uff08\u3060\uff09\u5186\u4f53\u3001\u5186\u7b52\u72b6\u3001\u91dd\u72b6\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30e4\u72b6\u3001\u7e4a\u7dad\u72b6\u3001\u304b\u3054\u72b6\u3001\u6bbb\u72b6\u3001\u6a39\u72b6\u3001\u82b1\u72b6\u3001\u74b0\u72b6\u3001\u30c9\u30fc\u30ca\u30c4\u72b6\u3001\u5186\u9310\u72b6\u53ca\u3073\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u72b6\uff09<\/p>\n

(3) \u88fd\u9020\u30fb\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u53c8\u306f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3067\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u53c8\u306f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n

\u203b\u300c\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e(1)\u306e(ii)\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5b50\u5f84\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u898f\u5247\u63d0\u6848\u6587\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306f\u300c10%\u8d85\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u306e\u898f\u5247\u6848\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u504f\u5dee\u306e\uff17\u500d\u8d85\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9023\u90a6\u5b98\u5831\u63b2\u8f09\u524d\u306b\u4e94\u5341\u5d50\u304cEPA\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u9664\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u5831\u544a\u5bfe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\uff1a\u9178\u5316\u4e9c\u925b\u3001\u30ca\u30ce\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001DNA\u3001RNA\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u89e3\u96e2\u30571\u30ca\u30ce\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b\u898f\u5247\u63d0\u6848\u6587\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9178\u5316\u4e9c\u925b\u3068\u30ca\u30ce\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300chave been well-characterized\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30fb2015\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u3001TSCA\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5f53\u8a72\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5c4a\u51fa\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5831\u544a\u514d\u9664\uff08\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u30fb\u52a0\u5de5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30fb\u5e74\u9593\u58f2\u4e0a\u3052\u304c400\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u5831\u544a\u514d\u9664\uff08\u5e74\u9593\u6700\u5927\u88fd\u9020\u91cf\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30fb2008\u5e741\u6708\u304b\u30892009\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ca\u30ce\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30e5\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08NMSP\uff09\u3067\u5f53\u8a72\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u5831\u544a\u514d\u9664\uff08\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u30fb\u52a0\u5de5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b\u898f\u5247\u63d0\u6848\u6587\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001TSCA\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f33(2)\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u3001\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u7ca7\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u9632\u9664\u5264\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u6210\u5f62\u54c1\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5c11\u91cf\u3082\u5bfe\u8c61\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5831\u544a\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u3068\u5831\u544a\u6642\u671f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2460\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u898f\u5247\u767a\u52b9\u65e5\u524d3\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u3001\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5831\u544a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u88fd\u9020\uff08\u8f38\u5165\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u53c8\u306f\u52a0\u5de5\u3057\u305f\u8005\u306f\u3001\u898f\u5247\u767a\u52b9\u5f8c6\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\uff081\u56de\u9650\u308a\u3001EPA\u306eCDX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e0a\u8a18\u2460\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u898f\u5247\u767a\u52b9\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5831\u544a\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u88fd\u9020\uff08\u8f38\u5165\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u53c8\u306f\u52a0\u5de5\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u3001\u958b\u59cb\u306e135\u65e5\u524d\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\uff081\u56de\u9650\u308a\u3001EPA\u306eCDX\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u5831\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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